بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
✦
Madd
Ghunnah
Qalqalah
Idgham
Ikhfa
Visual learning aid — for full Tajweed, study with a qualified teacher.
- Madd— elongation of a vowel for 2, 4, or 6 counts.
- Ghunnah— nasal sound held on shaddah ن or م for ~2 counts.
- Qalqalah— a light bouncing echo on ق ط ب ج د when at rest.
- Idgham— merging noon-sakinah / tanween into the next letter.
- Ikhfa— hiding the noon sound with a soft nasal whisper.